TBM 433: The Border Collie Faustian Bargain
John Cutler · email · 2026-07-29 Reader 🖥️
Co-optation / The Faustian Bargain of InfluenceHierarchy & Org ChartsManaging Up & InfluencePsychological SafetyStrategy & Direction-SettingTrust
In an organization performing a strategy that its experienced members already know isn't one, people sort by whether they can see the incoherence and whether they can tolerate it -- and the people who can see it but can't fully stomach it (the 'Border Collies') face a Faustian bargain: trade the right to challenge the fiction for more influence over it, a trade that starts as reasonable-sounding local accommodations and ends with the Border Collie having become responsible for producing and defending the very ambiguity it once found intolerable.
practical · expository personal essay with a diagrammatic taxonomy (five human stances -> a 2x2 -> an animal typology) and a closing open question to readers — Classic Cutler 'Sunday-morning diagramming and thought-provocation': stipulates a scenario (an annual-kickoff strategy performance everyone experienced already knows is fake), builds an escalating taxonomy from prose roles to a 2x2 to animal archetypes, then ends by explicitly punting the practical answer to the audience ('What advice do you give Border Collies? Comments appreciated!') rather than resolving it himself.
Structure
| Part | Role |
|---|---|
| The kickoff scenario and the stipulation that experienced people already know the strategy isn't one | Framing premise |
| Believers, Players, Checked Out, Purists, Confused Coherence Checkers | Five-way prose taxonomy of organizational stances |
| The 2x2: Can see it / Cannot see it x Can tolerate it / Cannot tolerate it | Formalizing device |
| The animal typology (Golden Retrievers, Foxes, House Cats, Terriers, Border Collies) | Restatement / mnemonic compression of the 2x2 |
| The Border Collie Faustian Bargain: becoming a Fox in exchange for influence, and the four-step creep (rewrite -> explain -> defend -> correct) | Core argument |
| Trapped Fox and Nomadic Fox | Two named end-states of the bargain |
| Back to the Border Collies: five live options (bark, backchannel, herd locally, leave, conserve energy) and the closing direct question to readers | Unresolved practical payoff |
Key terms
- Border Collie
The organizational actor who can see the gap between the performed strategy and reality, cannot fully tolerate it, but is 'in their element' untangling it rather than either naive rejection (Purist) or cynical play (Fox) -- carrying more cognitive load than anyone else in the room because they track what leadership says, believes, does, and what teams will misinterpret, all at once. - the Border Collie Faustian Bargain
The trade a Border Collie can make to become a Fox: surrender the right to challenge the organizational fiction in exchange for more influence over it -- a bargain that is never presented as such, and whose cost (becoming responsible for persuading others the fiction is true) accrues only gradually. - Fox
The experienced person who sees the strategy is fake, can tolerate (or relish) it, and knows how to play the real game -- locating actual decision-makers, building coalitions, knowing when to nod and when to push. Splits into Trapped Fox (stays for years despite claiming to be 'done') and Nomadic Fox (a repeating six-step cycle: enter as outsider, decode the system, become indispensable, hit the limits of influence, decide the org is hopeless, leave for a new puzzle). - Believers / Players / Checked Out / Purists / (Confused) Coherence Checkers
The five-way prose taxonomy that precedes and maps onto the 2x2: Believers (less experienced, can't see it, tolerate it happily), Players (see it, tolerate/relish it -- the Foxes), Checked Out (opted out of caring whether they see it), Purists (see it as technically wrong but don't see its social function, cannot tolerate it), Coherence Checkers (see it, cannot tolerate it, but stay engaged trying to help teams navigate it -- the Border Collies). - herd / herding
What a Border Collie does instead of barking or leaving: locally translating leadership's incoherent message into something the team can actually use, without necessarily naming or resolving the underlying contradiction.
Propositions
- explicitGiven a strategy performance that experienced people already know isn't a real strategy, organizational actors sort into distinct stances defined by whether they can see the incoherence and whether they can tolerate it.conf: high
- explicitBorder Collies (Coherence Checkers) occupy the one position that both sees the incoherence clearly and cannot fully tolerate it, yet stays engaged rather than checking out or rejecting the system outright -- distinguishing them from Purists (who see the wrongness but not its social function) and from Players/Foxes (who see it and accept or relish it).conf: highextendsTBM 426: The Trouble With Mirrors · p9 — TBM 426 argues the belief in organizational 'mirrors' is positional -- held by a middle stratum (consultants, coaches, team leads) close enough to see the mess and caring enough to name it, but lacking the power or cynicism to just play the game. TBM 433's Border Collie is a sharper, individually-focused restatement of exactly that middle position, now given its own name, its own quadrant, and (new) an explicit account of the bargain that pulls people out of it toward the Fox/Sociopath position.
- explicitA Border Collie can become a Fox -- trading the right to challenge the organizational fiction for greater influence over it -- but this is a Faustian bargain: it makes the person responsible, over time, for persuading everyone else the fiction is true.conf: high
- explicitThe bargain is never offered or experienced as an explicit, single choice to 'sell your soul' -- it is a gradual four-step creep (rewrite the confusing message for your team; explain why leadership had no choice; eventually correct the person who points out the confusion) in which each individual step is locally reasonable.conf: high
- explicitThe social scripts that recruit someone into the bargain are framed as maturity and responsibility ('be realistic,' 'don't undermine the team,' 'you'll understand when you're more senior,' 'get some influence first, then you can change things'), not as compromise.conf: high
- explicitStaying close to power in order to fix things from the inside risks reproducing the very conditions one originally hoped to change -- one's job gradually becomes protecting and conveying the ambiguity, and disciplining those who name it, rather than resolving it.conf: highextendsAI Won't Save the Kingdoms We Built · p3 — The Kingdoms essay states as a structural fact that fief-leaders have self-interest in preserving fiefdoms despite visible pain. TBM 433 extends this by supplying the individual-level mechanism for how that self-interest is actually produced -- not as a starting trait but as the gradual output of a Faustian bargain in which staying close to power to fix things converts the fixer into someone who now protects the very dysfunction they once opposed.
- explicitThe bargain resolves into one of two stable end-states: the Trapped Fox, who declares 'I'm done with this place' and then stays for years anyway, or the Nomadic Fox, who repeats a six-step cycle across companies (enter as outsider, decode the system, become indispensable, hit the limits of influence, decide the organization is hopeless, leave for a new puzzle).conf: high
- explicitFor a Border Collie who has not (yet) taken the Fox route, the live options are to name the contradiction openly, backchannel it to someone with influence, herd locally by translating the ambiguity for one's own team, leave the field, or conserve energy like a cat -- and Cutler offers no ranking or resolution among these, closing instead by asking readers directly what advice they'd give.conf: high
- implicitdevelopedLess experienced people (Believers) accept the performed strategy not out of naivety about organizational politics specifically, but because they lack the tacit skill to recognize what a real strategy looks like -- if it sounds coherent enough, they take it at face value.conf: highextends ←TBM 438: Am I the Only Weirdo in This Company? · p4 — TBM 433's 'Believers' accept a performed strategy because they lack the tacit skill to see through it, not because they've privately endorsed it after scrutiny. TBM 438 generalizes this into a broader claim: visible acceptance of any organizational norm is adaptation, not reliable evidence of settled private belief, of which the Believer stance is one specific case.
- implicitThe cost of the incoherent-strategy performance is not borne evenly across the room: it is disproportionately carried by the Coherence Checkers/Border Collies, who hold the most in their heads (what leadership says, believes, and does; what teams will infer and try; who may later be blamed) and by the downstream teams who will be blamed for failing to execute contradictory priorities -- not by the leaders staging the performance or the Players benefiting from it.conf: mediumsupportsTBM 426: The Trouble With Mirrors · p4 — TBM 426 claims 'seeing something clearly doesn't mean you can act on it -- even when people see something clearly, they may not be ready, safe, aligned, or empowered to change it.' TBM 433's Coherence Checker independently dramatizes exactly this gap: she sees the incoherence and its downstream costs with total clarity, yet calculates that speaking would embarrass someone, derail the meeting, or mark her as difficult, and stays silent anyway.
- implicitThe entire taxonomy presupposes that experienced people already share common knowledge that the strategy is fake -- a stipulated starting condition, not something the piece argues is generally true of real organizations, where leaders themselves may be genuinely uncertain or self-deceived about their strategy's coherence.conf: medium
Arguments
The Border Collie's position is structurally unstable: remaining engaged (rather than checking out or leaving) exposes the Border Collie to a gradual, non-deliberate co-optation into defending the very incoherence it originally could not tolerate. strength: medium
Explicit premises:
- Becoming a Fox trades the right to challenge the fiction for greater influence over it (p3).
- The trade proceeds through small, individually reasonable steps -- rewriting, explaining, then correcting -- rather than one explicit decision (p4).
- The social scripts recruiting someone into the trade are framed as maturity and responsibility, not as compromise (p5).
Implicit premises:
- People are more easily recruited into a costly commitment through a sequence of small, locally justifiable steps than through a single explicit ask (a general co-optation/foot-in-the-door dynamic Cutler applies but does not name).
- Influence and moral clarity trade off against each other in this system -- gaining the former structurally erodes the latter.
Inferences:
- If each step in the creep is locally reasonable, then no single moment presents itself as the decisive betrayal, so the Border Collie has no clear trigger to recognize or resist the transformation until it is substantially complete.
- Because the scripts recruiting the Border Collie are framed as growing up rather than compromising, self-monitoring for the bargain is especially hard -- the person can accept each step while still believing they haven't changed.
Cutler deliberately declines to resolve what a Border Collie should do, treating the choice among bark/backchannel/herd-locally/leave/conserve-energy as a genuinely open question rather than a gap he failed to close. strength: medium
Explicit premises:
- Five distinct options are named without any stated criteria for choosing among them (p8).
- The essay's closing move is an explicit direct question to readers ('What advice do you give Border Collies? Comments appreciated!'), not a summary claim.
Implicit premises:
- The right answer is genuinely context-dependent (on power, stakes, temperament, and the specific organization) in a way Cutler believes he cannot responsibly generalize from a Substack post.
- Soliciting reader answers is itself consistent with the essay's own thesis -- that no single actor has a monopoly on the right read of a negotiated, positional situation.
Inferences:
- If Cutler had offered a ranked answer, it would implicitly claim a 'view from nowhere' on organizational tactics that the rest of his corpus (e.g. TBM 426's rejection of a single neutral truth) argues does not exist -- so the open question is arguably the position most consistent with his own broader framework.
- The unresolved ending functions rhetorically as a device to drive engagement (comments) as much as an epistemically honest admission of genuine uncertainty -- the two motives are not distinguished.
Narratives
- The annual company kickoff: leaders present a strategy that everyone experienced in the room already recognizes isn't one, and the piece walks through how each type of person in the audience -- Believers, Players, Checked Out, Purists, Coherence Checkers -- experiences that same moment differently.
→ The organizing scenario for the entire essay; not a specific real anecdote but a stipulated, generic case Cutler uses to ground the whole taxonomy and 2x2, in the same way TBM 430 used a generic startup arc. - The Coherence Checker's internal monologue: 'Am I a chump for not playing the game the #2s are playing?', 'This is a $150,000 meeting,' calculating whether raising a hand would help, embarrass someone, derail the meeting, damage their standing, or just mark them as difficult -- and recalling that the last time they said something like this out loud, they were told to be more of a team player.
→ Dramatizes the specific cost-benefit calculus behind the Border Collie's choice to stay silent, grounding proposition p10 (the Border Collie carries the most cognitive load) and the closing unresolved question (p8) in a concrete, first-person register rather than abstract description. - The Nomadic Fox's six-step career arc, repeated company after company: enter as an outsider, decode the system, become indispensable, hit the limits of influence, decide the organization is hopeless, leave for a new, more interesting puzzle.
→ A named, generic pattern (not a single case) that gives the Fox side of the bargain a concrete shape and a built-in exit ritual, distinct from the Trapped Fox's static failure to leave.
Questions addressed
- ✅ Why do less experienced people mistake a performed, incoherent strategy for a real one?
Because they lack the tacit skill to recognize what a real strategy looks like -- if it sounds coherent enough to them, they accept it, which is a capability gap, not a character flaw. - ✅ What distinguishes the Border Collie from the Purist, the Player, and the Checked-Out person?
Placement on the 2x2 of seeing/tolerating: Border Collies both see the incoherence and cannot fully tolerate it, yet remain engaged (unlike Purists, who see the wrongness but miss its social function, and unlike Players, who see it and accept or relish it). - ✅ What does it cost to stay a Border Collie rather than becoming a Fox?
The Border Collie carries the most cognitive load of anyone in the room -- tracking leadership's words, beliefs, and actions plus what teams will misread and who will be blamed -- while facing constant pressure, through small reasonable-seeming steps, to trade that discomfort for influence by becoming a Fox. - ⭕ What should a Border Collie actually do -- bark, backchannel, herd locally, leave, or conserve energy?
Explicitly left open; Cutler names the five options without ranking them and closes by asking readers directly for their advice rather than supplying his own. - ⭕ Is there a stable way to remain a clear-eyed, engaged Border Collie indefinitely, without ever becoming a Fox, Purist, or leaving?
Gaps
- incompleteThe piece never explains what determines whether a given Border Collie eventually becomes a Fox, stays a Border Collie indefinitely, hardens into a Purist, or exits -- no personal (temperament, risk tolerance, financial cushion) or organizational (seniority, sponsorship, gender/power dynamics -- a dimension the corpus has already flagged as underdeveloped in Cutler's other work) variable is offered to explain the branching, even though the whole piece is built around exactly this branching.
Read next: extract-tbm-419-stop-being-so-negative-stop-being-so-naive#g2 already flags Cutler's general pattern of raising power/gender dynamics without developing them; Hirschman-adjacent literature on who chooses voice vs. exit vs. loyalty under organizational strain would supply candidate variables (risk tolerance, alternative options, sunk investment). - uninformedThe five closing options for a Border Collie -- bark (voice openly), backchannel, herd locally (a form of loyalty-with-translation), leave (exit), conserve energy (neglect) -- map almost exactly onto Albert Hirschman's classic Exit/Voice/Loyalty(/Neglect) framework, yet Hirschman is never cited or drawn on, so the piece reinvents a well-studied typology from scratch and gets none of its accompanying theory (e.g. what makes exit costly, what makes voice effective) for free.
Read next: Albert O. Hirschman, 'Exit, Voice, and Loyalty' (1970) -- directly supplies the missing theoretical scaffolding for exactly the choice this piece poses without resolving. - incompleteThe entire taxonomy is conditioned on the stipulated premise that experienced people already share common knowledge the strategy is fake -- but real organizations often feature leaders who are themselves genuinely uncertain, divided, or self-deceived about their strategy's coherence. The piece never revisits or relaxes this stipulation, so it says nothing about the (plausibly more common) case where the incoherence is not common knowledge at all, only suspected.
Read next: extract-tbm-426-trouble-with-mirrors' argument that organizational truth is multi-party and negotiated (not simply known-but-hidden) supplies the more general case this piece brackets away by assumption. - incomplete'Herd locally' (translating leadership's ambiguity into something your own team can use) is offered as a live, apparently benign option for a Border Collie, but the piece never asks what that translation actually does to the ambiguity -- whether it genuinely resolves the incoherence for the team, or merely relocates and re-packages it one level down, reproducing at team scale the same 'frosting on the mirror' dynamic Cutler elsewhere argues even well-intentioned local truth-telling can fall into.
Read next: extract-tbm-426-trouble-with-mirrors#p3/#p8 (mirrors are not neutral; obscuring truth can be collectively rational) directly supplies the missing scrutiny of what 'herding locally' costs the team on the receiving end. - incompleteThe piece describes the Faustian bargain's mechanism (gradual creep through small, locally reasonable steps) vividly but offers no account of what would interrupt it -- no checkpoint, ally, ritual, or external signal that could let a Border Collie recognize the creep before it is substantially complete. The essay diagnoses the trap in detail without gesturing at any countermeasure.
Read next: extract-tbm-426-trouble-with-mirrors' discussion of stewardship and psychological safety, and organizational-behavior literature on 'normalization of deviance' (Diane Vaughan) for how organizations catch slow-creeping accommodation before it becomes routine.
Closes gaps elsewhere
- TBM 423: Why Defining Teams Is So Hard · g3 — That gap asked who has standing to call an undiscussable, and when naming it protects versus ruins the speaker. TBM 433 supplies a concrete answer at the individual level: the Coherence Checker's own risk calculus (would speaking help, embarrass someone, derail the meeting, damage standing, or mark her as difficult) plus the recalled consequence of having tried before ('told to be more of a team player') gives exactly the cost-benefit texture that gap found missing from a purely structural treatment.
- TBM 423: Why Defining Teams Is So Hard · g7 — That gap asked when a stated aspiration is load-bearing versus a convenient fiction, and whether leadership is treating a gap as something to close or as permanent theater. TBM 433 pressure-tests this by tracing what happens to the person managing the gap rather than to leadership: the gap becomes 'convenient fiction' precisely at the moment someone (the newly-Fox Border Collie) starts being paid, in influence, to keep it convenient -- reframing the leadership-level question as a question about who benefits from the gap staying open.
- TBM 423: Why Defining Teams Is So Hard · g4 — That gap flagged Cutler's uncritical borrowing of Brunsson's 'organized hypocrisy' without its caveat about self-reinforcement. TBM 433 directly supplies that missing engagement: the four-step creep (rewrite, explain, defend, correct) is a worked mechanism for exactly how an aspirational gap turns self-reinforcing -- each step converts a former critic of the gap into one of its maintainers.
Related documents
- AI Won't Save the Kingdoms We Built
- Every Organization Has Two Realities
- When Persuasion Is (and Isn't) Manipulation
- TBM 426: The Trouble With Mirrors
- TBM 438: Am I the Only Weirdo in This Company?
- When Nothing Happens
- 5 Things High-Performing Teams Do Differently
- AI Enthusiasts Are in a Race Against Time, AI Skeptics Are in a Race Against Entropy
- Amy Gibson's Post
- Anders Aukland's Post