Retrieval & RAG

Retrieval layers that ground model output in source material — evolving from single-shot vector lookup into iterative, agent-navigable knowledge access.

Also known as: RAG, retrieval-augmented generation, agentic search / agentic RAG, agentic RAG, vector database, agentic vector database, passive retrieval layer, File Search, grounding, multimodal (data/search), page citations

How authors use it

Oldest first (extraction date when no publication date is known).

AuthorTheir termTheir meaning
LLM Knowledge Bases
Andrej Karpathy · 2026-04-10
RAGRetrieval-Augmented Generation — a technique Karpathy expected to need but found unnecessary at this scale thanks to LLM-maintained indexes.
Gemini API File Search is now multimodal: build efficient, verifiable RAG
Kriti Dwivedi · 2026-04-20
File SearchA specific Gemini API tool that handles document indexing, embedding, and retrieval for RAG systems — now with multimodal, metadata, and citation capabilities
Gemini API File Search is now multimodal: build efficient, verifiable RAG
Kriti Dwivedi · 2026-04-20
multimodal (data/search)The ability to jointly index and retrieve across text and image content in the same query, using a single embedding model
Gemini API File Search is now multimodal: build efficient, verifiable RAG
Kriti Dwivedi · 2026-04-20
page citationsSource attribution that ties each piece of a model's response to a specific page number in the original document
Gemini API File Search is now multimodal: build efficient, verifiable RAG
Kriti Dwivedi · 2026-04-20
groundingConnecting model outputs to verifiable source material to reduce hallucination and enable fact-checking
AI 101: Agentic Vector Databases – What Is That?
Turing Post · 2026-05-06
agentic vector databaseA vector database that has been extended or rebuilt to serve as an active component in agent reasoning, memory, and knowledge management — not just passive retrieval
AI 101: Agentic Vector Databases – What Is That?
Turing Post · 2026-05-06
agentic search / agentic RAGRetrieval that is iterative, multi-stage, and part of an agent's reasoning loop, as opposed to single-shot query-retrieve-inject
AI 101: Agentic Vector Databases – What Is That?
Turing Post · 2026-05-06
passive retrieval layerThe classical role of a vector database: receive a query, return ranked chunks, done. No state, no reasoning, no write-back
Google Mantis: An Agentic Vulnerability Scanning Harness for Reducing False Positives
Sergio De Simone · 2026-09-06
groundingProviding verifiable, sandboxed-execution evidence that a flagged vulnerability is real, rather than relying solely on an LLM's textual judgment about the code.

Documents (20)

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